Skincare inspiration from Chinese medicine—Huang Qi (Astragalus)


Huang Qi, Astragalus membranaceus or Radix astragali, is a plant native to Asia.  The part of the plant used medicinally is the root.  Huang Qi is one of the most important herbs in Chinese medicine.  I just went through my collection of Traditional Chinese Medicines pills ranging from pills for treating cold, cough, digestive illness, respiratory illness, to pills for treating inflammation, pretty much every one of these medicines includes Huang Qi as an ingredient.  

Huang Qi, slightly sweet taste, has been prescribed for centuries in China for general debility, chronic illness, and to increase the overall vitality of the body.   Huang Qi is “warm” in nature and affects both the spleen and the lung meridians.  The herb is useful in treating spleen deficiency symptoms such as diarrhea, fatigue, spontaneous sweating, and lack of appetite.  In addition, the herb tonifies the lungs and is used to treat cold, shortness of breath, sore throat, and respiratory inflammation.  Systematically, the herb is often included in formulas for treating wasting disorders, night sweats, chronic ulcerations and sores, numbness and paralysis of the limbs, edema, and high blood sugar.  Have you counted how many diseases this herb has been used to treat?  That’s right—if you have a common illness, you can’t go wrong with using Huang Qi!

Chemical composition wise, Hwang Qi contains polysaccharides, isoflavones such as formononetin, kumatakenin, astraisoflavan, astrapterocarpan, 2’-3’-dihydroxy-7,4’- imethooxyisoflavone, and isoliquiritigenin, triterpenodis such as astragaloside I,II,III,IV, and steroids such as calyxosin, cycloastragenol, daucosterol, beta-sitosterol, and soyasaponin I.  In addition, the herb contains L-3-hydroxy-9-methoxpterocarpan, D-ß-asparagine, palmitic acid, choline, betaine, folic acid, and antibacterial ingredient.

According to modern pharmacological studies, astragalus polysaccharides are shown to boost immune system by increasing the amount of B cells, serum IgG level, and conversion percentage of lymphocytes.  The isoflavones and flavonoids have been shown to improve cardiovascular activity.  In addition, the herb abstracts demonstrated in vitro antibacterial activity against various common bacteria. 

Huang Qi shot to the fame in 2009 because of a research suggesting the herb’s anti-aging effect.  In an article titled “Anti-aging pill targets telomeres at the ends of chromosomes,” Scientific American reported a compound, TA-65, isolated from Astragalus, capable of activating the enzyme telomerase (hTERT) –the enzyme acts to maintain or lengthen telomeres. hTERT is usually inactive in adult cells, except in immune, egg and sperm, and in malignant cancer-forming cells.  The enzyme is in fact the same enzyme that allows cancer cells to stop aging or to become immortal.  The safety and side-effect of TA-56 seems to be in dispute.

With that said, in Chinese medicine, Huang Qi usually is taken in herbal form rather than the abstracts form (as in TA-56 pill).  The common use of the herb over thousands of years does not seem to indicate any significant side effect at the herbal consumption level.

So, how do you incorporate Huang Qi in your skincare routine?  I was not able to find any indications in Chinese herbal medicine books using Huang Qi in topical formula.  So, I would suggest you to incorporate Huang Qi in your diet.  During my menstrual period, I often drink a tea including a mix of Huang Qi, Korean ginseng, Dang Gui (I talked about this herb in the past), and dried dates.  The tea can “warm” the system, help the menstrual flow, and often shorten the period.  Also, when making soups with pork or beef ribs, oxtails, or beef, I often throw a few slices of Huang Qi in the stew.  The herb not only improves the taste but also provides additional health benefits as noted above.

Thanks for reading!

Connie



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