Skincare fundamentals: antioxidant, anti-aging reagent, moisturizer and sunscreen

I have posted a lot of skin care ingredients in my past blog posts, each of these ingredients sounds wonderful, isn’t it?  But which one to use? —if you were like me, you must be asking the question.  Here is my rule—including anti-oxidant, anti-aging agent, moisturizer and sunscreen in your daily skincare regime and mixing the “fancy stuff” into the weekly facial routine.

Here are the four fundamental ingredients you should include in your daily routine:

Anti-oxidants: Anti-oxidants are both protective and preventive when it comes to aging.  Make sure you get enough anti-oxidants onto your skin through topical skincare products and through your diet.  In my case, I use a bland of essential oils loaded with phyto-antioxidants and Vitamin E as my daily skincare serum.  Through the diet, black berry is my favorite fruit (ok, I admit that I do load the fruits with wiped cream) and of course I chug on green tea all day long.

Vitamin C is a great antioxidant but the compound is not stable (easily oxidized) in air.  So it is hard to formulate a stable homemade Vitamin C formulation.  I include a Vitamin C mask as my weekly facial routine.  For each mask, I load about 2grams of Vitamin C into a mix of various herb powders.  The choice of the herbs depends upon my skin condition.  Please refer to my previous posts for the therapeutical use of herbs in skincare.

Anti-aging ingredients: If you are reading my blogs, you should use anti-aging ingredients.  I wrote such “dry” and scientifically oriented posts—it is very hard for me to imagine a teenager reader in my readership J.  (But, hey, you are welcome to surprise me!).  One of the most well-researched anti-aging ingredients are retinoids such as retinoic acid (active ingredient in the prescription cream, tretinoin) and retinol.  If you want to make your know retinol A product, you should be able to buy the active ingredient from the web.  Try to formulate an oil based bland and use dark and air-tight container for your product as the active ingredient is not stable.  I use both homemade blends (for home use) and store bought retinol products such as RoC’s retionol products (when traveling).

Moisturizers: In addition to looking good and feeling healthy, well-hydrated skin facilitates the absorption of nutrients into the skin.   Always start with drinking plenty of water (or, if you are like me, tea!)  Go easy with the sugar, salt and alcohol as these ingredients dehydrate the body.   For topical application, use a mix of moisturizers in your routine.  For daily moisturizing, I apply a toner including about 15% of glycerol (one of the oldest moisturizing ingredient) on clean face and seal with a blend of moisturizing essential oils as my skin serum.  On top of the skin serum, I layer on a sunscreen.  I don’t make sunscreen products at home—the store bought one that I have been using for years is a CeraVe brand product by Valeant pharmaceuticals.  CeraVe products include ceramide, which is an essential ingredient for skin’s natural moisture barrier.  Several years ago, I involved in a business deal that required me to do a lot of research on CeraVe products—I liked what I’ve learned and have been using the products ever since.  Can’t say the same for many other commercial products.

Sunscreen:  There is really no need for me to say more about sunscreen here.  I am sure that the concept has been “imprinted” into your brain through mom’s nagging—at least in my son’s case.  So, listen your mom—use a sunscreen.  Your skin will thank you.

Thanks a bunch for reading!
Connie



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